Foreign investors can own 100% of a Turkish company, register in 5–10 business days and start with capital from TRY 50,000. The steps, costs and taxes to plan for in 2026.
Company setup · 2026
Short answerForeigners can own 100% of a company in Türkiye. Most investors choose a limited company (minimum capital TRY 50,000) or a joint stock company (minimum TRY 250,000, with 25% paid before registration). Registration typically takes 5–10 business days once documents are ready. Corporate tax is 25% and standard VAT is 20%.
If you plan to operate a franchise branch, buy a business or run a trade project in Türkiye, you will usually need a Turkish company. The process is straightforward when you prepare properly.
Which company type?
- Limited company (Ltd. Şti.): the usual choice for a branch, a shop or a small trading company. Minimum capital TRY 50,000.
- Joint stock company (A.Ş.): suited to larger operations, several shareholders or future investment rounds. Minimum capital TRY 250,000, with 25% paid in before registration and the rest within 24 months.
There are no general restrictions on foreign ownership: you can hold 100% of the shares.
The main steps
- Choose and check the trade name.
- Obtain a Turkish tax number for each foreign shareholder.
- Secure a registered business address (lease or virtual office where allowed).
- Prepare the articles of association and have signatures notarised (documents signed abroad need apostille and sworn translation).
- File with the trade registry. This typically takes 5–10 business days once documents are ready.
- Open a corporate bank account and deposit capital.
- Register with the tax office, set up e-invoicing and appoint an accountant.
- Obtain any sector licences (food, health, education) and work permits for foreign staff.
Taxes to plan for
- Corporate income tax: 25%.
- VAT: 20% standard, with reduced rates for some goods and services.
- Social security: around 22.5% employer and 15% employee contributions on salaries.
Practical advice
Budget for inflation. With inflation above 30%, register your capital and plan working capital with rising costs in mind. See our 2026 economy update.
Choose a good accountant early. Turkish bookkeeping and e-invoicing rules are detailed; a reliable accountant saves money and time.
Match the structure to the deal. A franchise branch, a master franchise and a trade company may each need a different setup and different permits.
This article is general information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change; confirm details with a Turkish lawyer and accountant.
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Get my shortlist Ask us on WhatsApp →Sources: Legal 500 – Setting up a business in Turkey (2026) · Invest in TürkiyeUpdated September 2026 · This article is general information, not legal, tax or investment advice. Figures change; verify with official sources and independent advisors before making decisions. 7Grounds does not guarantee returns.
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